Coffee was introduced in France in 1657, and in Austria and Poland after the 1683 Battle of Vienna, when espresso was captured from provides of the defeated Turks. By the 16th century, espresso had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa. The first espresso seeds were smuggled out of the […]

Coffee was introduced in France in 1657, and in Austria and Poland after the 1683 Battle of Vienna, when espresso was captured from provides of the defeated Turks. By the 16th century, espresso had reached the rest of the Middle East, Persia, Turkey, and northern Africa. The first espresso seeds were smuggled out of the […]